Map explanation

This map shows where changes occurred in the breeding season distribution of the species in Wiltshire between 1995-2000 and 2007-2012, as revealed by the fieldwork for Birds of Wiltshire (Wiltshire Ornithological Society 2007) and the shared fieldwork for Bird Atlas 2007-2011 (BTO 2013) and for Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2007-2012.

Gains and improvements

Status

Nos tetrads


Absent to present

29

3%


Present to breeding

11

1%


Absent to breeding

40

4%


No change

Status

Nos tetrads


Present in both

6

1%


Breeding in both

111

12%


Losses and declines

Status

Nos tetrads


Present to absent

23

3%


Breeding to present

27

3%


Breeding to absent

66

7%


Coots are found across the Old World from Western Europe and parts of North Africa east through central Asia to Japan, and from India south patchily to Australasia. The Western Europe population is essentially sedentary or dispersive, while those that breed in Fenno-Scandia and to the east of the Czech Republic migrate south and west in winter, including to Britain, swelling resident populations.
    In Wiltshire Coots were regarded in the 19th century as an uncommon species, found in small numbers on a few of the larger waters in summer with some increase during the winter. It was not until the mid-20th century that their numbers increased to the extent that they came to be regarded as common. Birds of Wiltshire recorded them in summer on all the bigger lakes and gravel pits, and along most of the major rivers and canals. Altogether they were found in 244 tetrads, with breeding confirmed or probable in 204. Since then there has been some decline: WTA2 recorded them in 224 tetrads, with breeding confirmed or probable in 162.
    In winter, the partial tetrad  survey for Birds of Wiltshire recorded them in 17% of tetrads surveyed, indicating an overall total of around 160 tetrads. WTA2 recorded them in 183 tetrads in winter. Surprisingly therefore, and contrary to the national picture (which showed numbers higher in winter), the winter figures showed a reduced distribution compared to the breeding season totals.

 

References
The following references are used throughout these species accounts, in the abbreviated form given in quotation marks:
1968-72 Breeding Atlas” – Sharrack, J.T.R. 1976:  The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
1981-84 Winter Atlas” – Lack, P.C. 1986:  The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
1988-91 Breeding Atlas” – Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A. 1993: The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1988-91. T. & A. Poyser
Birds of Wiltshire” – Ferguson-Lees, I.J. et al. 2007 : Birds of Wiltshire, published by the tetrad atlas group of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society after mapping fieldwork 1995-2000. Wiltshire Ornithological Society.
Bird Atlas 2007-2011” – Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. and Fuller, R.J. 2013: Bird Atlas 2007-2011: the Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland
WTA2” – ("Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2 ") the present electronic publication, bringing together the Wiltshire data from “Birds of Wiltshire” and “Bird Atlas 2007-11”, together with data from further fieldwork carried out in 2011 and 2012.
"Hobby" - the annual bird report of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society.