Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs
Winter abundance 1995–2000
Abundant resident, also common winter visitor from Fenno-Scandia
Hide topography
Show rivers
Show woodland
Show urbanisation
Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013
Atlas species lists
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
More Chaffinch maps
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
More maps for this atlas
Map explanation
This map shows the winter relative abundance of the species in Wiltshire, based on variation from the average, as revealed by the fieldwork for Birds of Wiltshire (Wiltshire Ornithological Society 2007).
Key
Relative to average
Nos tetrads
>50% fewer
186
42%
25-50% fewer
70
16%
Average +/- 25%
74
17%
25-100% more
63
14%
>100% more
47
11%
Total
440
99%
Not surveyed
Chaffinches breed throughout Europe (except in Iceland and northernmost Norway, Finland and Russia), and east into central Siberia, and south through Asia Minor and parts of the Middle East into northern Iran. They have also been introduced into Australia and South Africa. They are found in all types of forest (usually in the more open areas and at the edges) small woods, farmland, parks, gardens and orchards. Most of those that breed in north and east Europe migrate in winter to the southern and southwestern parts of the species breeding range and beyond in the case of those that breed in Siberia.
In Britain they are near ubiquitous, being absent only from parts of the Outer Hebrides and Northern Isles of Scotland. The British breeders are highly sedentary - ringing evidence shows that they rarely move more than a few kilometres from their birth sites. In winter their numbers are about doubled by migrants from further north, joining winter flocks that can number in the thousands, particularly in years when beech mast is abundant. However, while there has been little change in distribution (a 3% expansion between the 1968-72 Breeding Atlas and Bird Atlas 2007-2011), population numbers have varied considerably: they increased rapidly from the early 1970s to the 1990s before levelling off for several years, then rising again until 2006, when they began a sharp decline, co-inciding with an outbreak of trichomonosis in the species, causing the popularion to fall back to 1970 levels, a 29% reduction from the 2006 peak.
In Wiltshire they are one of the most wide-spread species: Birds of Wiltshire recorded them in 911 of the county's 915 tetrads; WTA2 recorded them in 814.
References
The following references are used throughout these species accounts, in the abbreviated form given in quotation marks:
“1968-72 Breeding Atlas” – Sharrack, J.T.R. 1976: The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1981-84 Winter Atlas” – Lack, P.C. 1986: The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1988-91 Breeding Atlas” – Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A. 1993: The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1988-91. T. & A. Poyser
“Birds of Wiltshire” – Ferguson-Lees, I.J. et al. 2007 : Birds of Wiltshire, published by the tetrad atlas group of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society after mapping fieldwork 1995-2000. Wiltshire Ornithological Society.
“Bird Atlas 2007-2011” – Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. and Fuller, R.J. 2013: Bird Atlas 2007-2011: the Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland
“WTA2” – ("Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2 ") the present electronic publication, bringing together the Wiltshire data from “Birds of Wiltshire” and “Bird Atlas 2007-11”, together with data from further fieldwork carried out in 2011 and 2012.
"Hobby" - the annual bird report of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society.