Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba
Breeding distribution change
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Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013
Atlas species lists
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
More Pied Wagtail maps
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
More maps for this atlas
Map explanation
This map shows where changes occurred in the breeding season distribution of the species in Wiltshire between 1995-2000 and 2007-2012, as revealed by the fieldwork for Birds of Wiltshire (Wiltshire Ornithological Society 2007) and the shared fieldwork for Bird Atlas 2007-2011 (BTO 2013) and for Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2007-2012.
Gains and improvements
Status
Nos tetrads
Absent to present
57
6%
Present to breeding
96
10%
Absent to breeding
58
6%
No change
Status
Nos tetrads
Present in both
123
13%
Breeding in both
136
15%
Losses and declines
Status
Nos tetrads
Present to absent
91
10%
Breeding to present
131
14%
Breeding to absent
106
12%
The British Pied Wagtail, Motacilla alba yarrellii is one of about 12 sub-species of the White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba. The nominate race also occurs in Britain, as a passage migrant and as a rare breeder, while M. a. yarrellii is also found in coastal areas of northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Denmark. Other races are found within an area stretching from Greenland, Iceland and western Europe right across Eurasia to western Alaska and south to Morocco, Asia Minor, Iran, the Himalayas and the Indo-Chinese countries. North, central and east European White Wagtails are migratory, moving south in winter, some to within the range of the southernmost breeders, others to northern and sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia.
In Britain Pied Wagtails are found almost everywhere in summer, most abundantly in Wales, northern England and eastern Scotland. In winter many of those in the northern areas move south, to southern Britain and beyond as far as Iberia. This leaves them absent from upland areas of Scotland and northern England.
In Wiltshire they have been recorded as very common at least since the mid-19th century, being absent in summer only from a few exposed areas where there are no suitable structures to provide nesting sites. In winter, numbers are swollen by migrants from further north. They gather at night into roostsof 100+ individuals. Birds of Wiltshire recorded them in 683 tetrads with breeding in 373, WTA2 recorded them in 601 tetrads with breeding in 290.
References
The following references are used throughout these species accounts, in the abbreviated form given in quotation marks:
“1968-72 Breeding Atlas” – Sharrack, J.T.R. 1976: The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1981-84 Winter Atlas” – Lack, P.C. 1986: The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1988-91 Breeding Atlas” – Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A. 1993: The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1988-91. T. & A. Poyser
“Birds of Wiltshire” – Ferguson-Lees, I.J. et al. 2007 : Birds of Wiltshire, published by the tetrad atlas group of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society after mapping fieldwork 1995-2000. Wiltshire Ornithological Society.
“Bird Atlas 2007-2011” – Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. and Fuller, R.J. 2013: Bird Atlas 2007-2011: the Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland
“WTA2” – ("Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2 ") the present electronic publication, bringing together the Wiltshire data from “Birds of Wiltshire” and “Bird Atlas 2007-11”, together with data from further fieldwork carried out in 2011 and 2012.
"Hobby" - the annual bird report of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society.