Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus
Breeding distribution change
Seriously decreasing resident in wetlands, also some passage/winter
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Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013
Atlas species lists
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
More Reed Bunting maps
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
More maps for this atlas
Map explanation
This map shows where changes occurred in the breeding season distribution of the species in Wiltshire between 1995-2000 and 2007-2012, as revealed by the fieldwork for Birds of Wiltshire (Wiltshire Ornithological Society 2007) and the shared fieldwork for Bird Atlas 2007-2011 (BTO 2013) and for Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2007-2012.
Gains and improvements
Status
Nos tetrads
Absent to present
67
7%
Present to breeding
22
2%
Absent to breeding
33
4%
No change
Status
Nos tetrads
Present in both
19
2%
Breeding in both
43
5%
Losses and declines
Status
Nos tetrads
Present to absent
70
8%
Breeding to present
28
3%
Breeding to absent
35
4%
Reed Buntings breed all across Eurasia from Iberia to Sakhalin and northern Japan, though rather patchily in southern Europe, Turkey and Iran and in northern Russia. They also occur in Morocco. They are mostly sedentary, except for those breeding in the most northerly parts of their range which move south within the range in winter.
In Britain they are widespread throughout except in the more barren uplands of Scotland, in the Shetlands and some parts of the Hebrides. They are sedentary apart from some winter movement away from the highest parts of their breeding range, despite which their winter range expanded by 25% between the 1981-84 Winter Atlas and WTA2 partly bolstered by winter migrants from Fenno-Scandia. Their breeding season population increased by 24% between 1995 and 2010, with the increases mostly occurring in eastern and northern Engand and southern Scotland, partly offset by decreases in southeast England.
In Wiltshire they have been recorded ever since the mid 19th century breeding in small numbers wherever there is water. In winter they were noted forming flocks of up to 200 during the 19th and most of the 20th centuries, though during the last decade of the latter century the highest count was of only 80 in 1995. There were flocks of over 100 in only three winters between 2000 and 2017 - though these included a record 500 on a north Wilts farm on 12 Feb 2012. As for breeding season numbers, Birds of Wiltshire recorded them in 207 tetrads, with breeding in 106; WTA2 recorded them in 212 tetrads, with breeding in 98.
References
The following references are used throughout these species accounts, in the abbreviated form given in quotation marks:
“1968-72 Breeding Atlas” – Sharrack, J.T.R. 1976: The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1981-84 Winter Atlas” – Lack, P.C. 1986: The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1988-91 Breeding Atlas” – Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A. 1993: The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1988-91. T. & A. Poyser
“Birds of Wiltshire” – Ferguson-Lees, I.J. et al. 2007 : Birds of Wiltshire, published by the tetrad atlas group of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society after mapping fieldwork 1995-2000. Wiltshire Ornithological Society.
“Bird Atlas 2007-2011” – Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. and Fuller, R.J. 2013: Bird Atlas 2007-2011: the Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland
“WTA2” – ("Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2 ") the present electronic publication, bringing together the Wiltshire data from “Birds of Wiltshire” and “Bird Atlas 2007-11”, together with data from further fieldwork carried out in 2011 and 2012.
"Hobby" - the annual bird report of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society.