Woodpigeon Columba palumbus
Breeding distribution change
Widespread and common resident in arable with trees, also in towns and villages
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Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013
Atlas species lists
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
More Woodpigeon maps
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
Map explanation
This map shows where changes occurred in the breeding season distribution of the species in Wiltshire between 1995-2000 and 2007-2012, as revealed by the fieldwork for Birds of Wiltshire (Wiltshire Ornithological Society 2007) and the shared fieldwork for Bird Atlas 2007-2011 (BTO 2013) and for Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2007-2012.
Gains and improvements
Status
Nos tetrads
Absent to present
1
<1%
Present to breeding
99
11%
Absent to breeding
2
<1%
No change
Status
Nos tetrads
Present in both
41
4%
Breeding in both
565
62%
Losses and declines
Status
Nos tetrads
Present to absent
0
0%
Breeding to present
207
23%
Breeding to absent
0
0%
Wood Pigeons breed throughout Europe except in the most northerly parts of Fenno-Scandia and Russia. About a quarter of the European population of up to 12 million pairs is found in Britain. Outside of Europe the species has a limited range in the Azores, northwest Africa, Turkey and parts of the Middle East and Central Asia. All populations, except those in north Africa and the westernmost parts of Europe, migrate to the southwestern and southern parts of the range in winter.
In Great Britain, Wood Pigeons are found almost everywhere except in some of the northern and western islands and the higher montane zones of Scotland. The population is densest in the southern two-thirds of England, including Wiltshire, where the species was recorded in all but three of the 915 tetrads in the county in Birds of Wiltshire, and in every one of the 915 in WTA2. As well as being one of the most widespread species in the county Wood Pigeons were recorded in Birds of Wiltshire as the second most numerous both in summer (behind Rooks) and in winter (behind Starlings).
The appearance of large flocks, often numbering several thousand, in winter has given rise to a suspicion that influxes from mainland Europe may be occurring though the evidence (for example from ringing) does not support this. The large winter flocks are more likely to be pre-roosting gatherings from surrounding areas.
References
The following references are used throughout these species accounts, in the abbreviated form given in quotation marks:
“1968-72 Breeding Atlas” – Sharrack, J.T.R. 1976: The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1981-84 Winter Atlas” – Lack, P.C. 1986: The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1988-91 Breeding Atlas” – Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A. 1993: The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1988-91. T. & A. Poyser
“Birds of Wiltshire” – Ferguson-Lees, I.J. et al. 2007 : Birds of Wiltshire, published by the tetrad atlas group of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society after mapping fieldwork 1995-2000. Wiltshire Ornithological Society.
“Bird Atlas 2007-2011” – Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. and Fuller, R.J. 2013: Bird Atlas 2007-2011: the Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland
“WTA2” – ("Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2 ") the present electronic publication, bringing together the Wiltshire data from “Birds of Wiltshire” and “Bird Atlas 2007-11”, together with data from further fieldwork carried out in 2011 and 2012.
"Hobby" - the annual bird report of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society.