Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata
Winter distribution 2007–2012
Irregular visitor, occasional breeder when English numbers high
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Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2013
Atlas species lists
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
More Dartford Warbler maps
- Breeding distribution 1995–2000
- Summer abundance 1995–2000
- Winter distribution 1995–2000
- Winter abundance 1995–2000
- Breeding distribution 2007–2012
- Summer abundance 2007–2012
- Winter distribution 2007–2012
- Winter abundance 2007–2012
- Breeding distribution change
- Summer abundance change
- Winter distribution change
- Winter abundance change
Map explanation
This map shows the winter distribution of the species in Wiltshire as revealed by the shared fieldwork for Bird Atlas 2007-2011 (BTO 2013) and for Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2007-2012.
Key
Data not mapped to preserve confidentiality
Dartford Warblers have a small world range encompassing southern England, the Channel Islands, western and southern France, Iberia, peninsular Italy, the larger west Mediterranean islands and coastal North Africa.
In Britain they were once much more widespread but suffered a steep decline in the late 19th century, probably as a result of habitt loss. Severe winters in the 1960s caused numbers to fall to no more than 11 pairs by the middle of the decade. This was followed by a steady, though fluctuating, recovery. The 1968-72 Breeding Atlas estimated the 1974 population to be 560 pairs, a total which had almost tripled by 1994, then fell back after another harsh winter in 1995-96 before rallying to around 2000 by the turn of the century.
In Wiltshire Dartford Warblers were probably common in the 19th century, when their preferred gorse habitat was being managed for fuel. Cold winters towards the end of the 19th century leading up to a particularly severe winter in 1916-17 reduced the national population to the lowest level since records began and marked the end of the species' regular appearance in Wiltshire in all but a few isolated pockets. The surrounding counties of Hampshire, Dorset and Somerset still retained resident populations and many of the records in Wiltshire since the mid 20th century have occurred near the Hampshire border in particular. There have also been occasional records of breeding on Salisbury Plain and scattered reports of individuals elsewhere in the county.
References
The following references are used throughout these species’ accounts, in the abbreviated form given in quotation marks:
“1968-72 Breeding Atlas” – Sharrack, J.T.R. 1976: The Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1981-84 Winter Atlas” – Lack, P.C. 1986: The Atlas of Wintering Birds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A. Poyser
“1988-91 Breeding Atlas” – Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. & Chapman, R.A. 1993: The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland 1988-91. T. & A. Poyser
“Birds of Wiltshire” – Ferguson-Lees, I.J. et al. 2007: Birds of Wiltshire, published by the tetrad atlas group of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society after mapping fieldwork 1995-2000. Wiltshire Ornithological Society.
“Bird Atlas 2007-2011”-– Balmer, D.E., Gillings, S., Caffrey, B.J., Swann, R.L., Downie, I.S. and Fuller, R.J. 2013: The Breeding and Wintering Birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books.
“WTA2” – ("Wiltshire Tetrad Atlas 2 ") the present electronic publication, bringing together the Wiltshire data from “Birds of Wiltshire” and “Bird Atlas 2007-11”, together with data from further fieldwork carried out in 2011 and 2012.
"Hobby" - the annual bird report of the Wiltshire Ornithological Society.